Enforcement of the Clean Air Act 1993 – financial penalties

Schedule 1A of the Clean Air Act 1993 (as amended by the Environment Act 2001) sets out the levels of financial penalty, the minimum amount is £175, the maximum amount is £300.

Chesterfield Borough Council has adopted a scale of financial penalties (from the minimum to the maximum allowed) for those responsible for continuous or regular smoke emissions from a chimney. This does not apply when the fire has first been lit.

The financial penalty imposed will be based on:

  • how serious the offence is, and
  • if it is a repeat offence

The table below shows how the penalty amounts will be imposed:

Penalty level

First offence

Second offence

Third offence

A - low or no culpability

£175

n/a

n/a

B - reckless

£200

£250

£300

C - deliberate

£225

£275

£300

A – low or no culpability: offence committed with little or no fault, for example a genuine accident despite the presence of proper preventative measures, or where proper preventative measures were unforeseeably overcome by exceptional events.

B – reckless: actual foresight of, or wilful blindness to, risk of offending but risk nevertheless taken.

C – deliberate: where the rules were intentionally breached, or flagrantly disregarded.